Worker bees

After mating is complete, the queen bee will find perch that will be used as a nesting site. The place was such branch or branches of a tree. If the queen bee who is married settled in one place, mualailah duty worker bees make nests.
Worker bee is a bee hive dwellers are most numerous. Actually, the worker bees are female bees that reproductive organs are not perfect or sterile, so can not spawn. Originally from a fertilized egg, but the type of feed that is received when it is still different from the larval form of the received feed the queen bee larvae. Thus, the development was different.
1. Number of Worker Bees
In one hive of honey bees Apis mellifera worker bees are 10000-100000. Even in the wild honey bee hive bee Apis dorsata number of workers can reach millions of birds.
Body size is smaller than the worker bees and the queen bee leah Jatan. Slender body shape. The color is dark brown. Its tail has a straight and barbed sting. With the sting, the worker bees will attack anything that tried to interfere or attempt to enter the nest, but they never attack the queen bee. The life span of the average worker bee is only 30-45 days.
2. Worker Bees function
In the hive, each bee workers perform certain tasks in accordance with age. Activities never ceased during life in the colonies.Once born, a worker bee bee households. His job cleaning an empty chamber in order to be reused.When aged 3-10 days, worker bees in charge of maintaining and feeding larvae. They make a special feed needed for larval development. At this time he called nurse bees.The next task is to build a new booth and fixing the old booths. At this time he was called bees wax. Beeswax candles produced by the glands of worker bees that build nests in charge.A few days later, the worker bees start storing nectar and pollen brought by his friends to supply submarine bad season. At this time called bee bee honey processing. His duty to process nectar into honey, brood honey, and make a mixture of honey with pollen.Further keeping the nest. They guard the nest entrance door, checking anyone trying to get into the nest with its antennae.Bee colony guards let themselves go and banish other insects or bees from other colonies who tried to enter the nest. They get to know fellow members of his group from the nest odor.Bee keeper can remove alarm odor. Then another worker bees immediately menghamburan out to help bee keepers. Sting the enemy attacked with a weapon.Worker bee sting has spines which point backwards. Once stung, the bee will die. When he tried to pull sting, his final segment will be torn, and IAK will bleed to death.Worker bees of the oldest and most agile is a search bees feed. Older than 3 weeks. His job collecting pollen and nectar. Feed bee pollen is the same value as meat and eggs for human beings. Nectar is a rich feeding bees sugar as an energy source.Bees is the one most often seen when flying from one flower to another. If you find the flowers that contain a good source of feed, worker bees dance to tell where the other worker bees. The dance shows the location of the flower to the sun.Worker bees smell the pollen carried by bees dancers touch or tool long antenna. Having landed on the flower, he uses proboscis (a vacuum in the head)-long needle shaped her to suck nectar, which is then stored in the abdomen. When moving in the flower, pollen grains stick to his smooth-haired. He gathered a circle on the back foot and take her back to the nest.Assigned worker bees to feed never get lost if returned to the nest because they have some sort of home appliance smell a very strong sence. The average flight distance of 3-5 km radius of flight or an average of 2 km from the nest.In the nest, she scratched pollen with the middle leg and put it into the pollen chamber. He also spew nectar of crop and give it to another worker bee. If the nectar is given exceeds the need, they will keep the rest in the booth as honey. Chamber was covered with wax.
3. Worker Bee Life Cycle
Umumya worker bee eggs hatch into larvae after 3 days placed in the cell. During the 5 days that the larvae feed continuously until it turns into a cocoon. Berkepompong After 13 days, the young worker bees emerge form fluffy cotton and soft.For ten days later the young worker bees carry on duty the night (candle) to the cell and feeding the larva or young bees are born. After that, he was in charge of storing nectar, pollen treat, correct and build a nest cell, put the honey in the cells, and maintain the security of the nest.Once swift can fly at the age of three weeks, he was on duty outside the nest. Activities of his life began to shift from bee to bee households field. At first terbangnyadi around the nest only to recognize shapes, colors, and the smell of the nest. The next day they began to learn the circumstances surrounding the nest and recognize local feed resources. After a well know, he flew away to explore the source of bee nectar, pollen, and water. How to return to the nest with the distance and learn the opposite direction it has taken.Bees know the direction of his journey to see the location of the sun. If the skies are cloudy and the sun was not visible, they are still able to use the sun as the gaps where the sun directions. The ability to determine the location of the sun behind the clouds owned hive bees because this is very sensitive to ultraviolet light.In the morning, in charge of worker bees to feed from sunrise until around 08.00. then many flowers begin to bloom and put out nectar. On a hot day, flowers produce little nectar that bees find nectar activities seemed deserted. In the afternoon from about 17:00 until menjelanggelap, bees begin another busy collecting nectar and pollen.On the field, the worker bees actively doing his job when the temperature on the number 15oC and 40oC. at temperatures above 32oC many bees feed search task shifted to collecting water to cool the hive.
4. Worker Bees Flying Speed
Worker bees can fly with a speed of 65 miles per hour. They can cover a distance of 46 km. vibration velocity wings 250 times per second. Wing motion is governed by the chest muscles. If a muscle is stretched down, the wings will be stretching upwards. If the muscle is pulled up, wings down.To collect 1 kg of honey, a bee must 90000-180000 time to travel and have visited many flowers before the home nest. If every journey a distance of 3 miles round-trip, he had to cover a distance of 3 x (90000-180000) miles, or at least have to fly as far as seven times the circumference of the earth.
5. Worker bees dance
Bees communicate with other bees using bee dance. With the dance, they convey important findings such as nectar or where a good place to build a nest. Ditarikkan movement bees showed his friends the distance and direction that must be taken. The speed of the dance indicates the number of feed sources.Dances rotate stated that other bees have to look around the nest, at a distance of 100 m. information seekers bees start making a circle in the nest, rotate to the left and to the right. He repeated the dance several times, while the other worker bees follow and touching with antennae.Tail wagging dance indicates that the destination far away, bees than 100 m. The bees make a figure eight in the nest. At first he flew straight as he wiggled his abdomen. Then he made a half-circle on the other side.Straight lines indicate the direction. Number of repetitions keselurahan showed rare form to be taken.
6. End of Life Worker Bees
After 5-6 weeks old field began using bee wings. He began to feel sick when flying. Flight looks started slowly. On a trip last flight, he landed just to the mouth nest. When death is approaching crisis.Bees are already weak field barred from entering the hive by bees guard the hive. He turned to fly away from the nest. He flew to the outdoors, where his death. No one can do anything to him.The lifetime of the worker bees can not be measured with the right time, because there are naturally dead, eaten by predators, and kill each other with bees. Hidupnua period averaging around 4-6 weeks from when adults or between 8-10 weeks from the eggs hatch into larvae.

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