The
tools used for artificial breeding honeybees secra can be divided into
two kinds, namely by using the traditional and the modern Mudskipper
using stup.
1. Traditional
In ancient times people beekeeping to make the enclosure of wood or wheat straw basket spun form. The second way is used by the people of the Middle East.In general, rural communities around the forest preserve local honey bees Apis indica and klanceng Trigona sp. By using Mudskipper. Mudskipper made to imitate the bee houses that are contained in cavities in large trees or caves are protected from the sun and rain. The house was made of artificial palm trunks (mainly shoots), wood kapok (cotton), wood heron, or other woody tree software. Cylindrical rods used a length of 80-100 cm were halved. The middle section is taken to be part of it if it were held berlahan formed a cavity in it. Ends are closed or coconut shell with a hole board center.Mudskipper wuwungan hung in the home, in the branches of a large tree, near the bamboo tree, or in other places that many bees hanging around. If you know there is a new place suitable for occupancy, bees that are looking for food around where it will inform the queen bee leave home for a long time and occupies gelodog newly installed as the new shelter.Once occupied by colonies of bees, Mudskipper can be moved to the side of the house with hanging rope. The move was made when the late afternoon or evening. At that time all the bees had collected inside the hive so there was no runoff.Honey harvested from Mudskipper difficult because of strokes or nest can not be separated from the wooden walls Mudskipper. To take the honey, honeycomb had strokes or destroyed. The problem is, honey is mixed with eggs and larvae of bees, and difficult to separate the three. As a result, the eggs and larvae of bees are dying.The result is directly squeezed honey from the hive. Larval bees themselves consumed for side dishes.Mudskipper less practical to wear a bee hive because many disadvantages than advantages. Disadvantages include easy bee leaves the nest, a lot going on pests and diseases, as well as lower honey production. Development was also disturbed bees because the room is limited.Mudskipper sizes Different strokes cause hives thrive not fair. Breeders are also difficult to check the bees. Picking the results somewhat difficult because beehive attached to a curved wall Mudskipper.
2. In Modern
Cultivation of bees in a modern use of wood containing stup frames strokes. This method gives better returns for easy management. Harvesting honey will not spoil the nest.Honey bee farming was pioneered modern Dr. L.L. Langstroth of the United States in 1851. Creation begins by observing the natural honeybee hive in making strokes. Honey bees make nests consisting of combs always built parallel to one another. Distance between two-strokes nest was always fixed, ie 1.0-1.2 cm or 5/6 inches. Comb it comes to accommodation for growth, Eraman, and storage of honey and pollen.Based pengataman it, creating a cage Langstroth honey bee hive shaped box with a frame in it that can be lifted and moved. Patented his invention in 1852. This modern enclosure type hitherto known and used throughout the world as the type L (Langstroth). L-type cage wearing only one room Eraman. In fact, a good parent requires two Eraman room. Ten mounted inside the frame, and the space between the two-center frame measuring 3.5 cm.In 1917 Dadants try a bigger cage, and there is only one room large enough Eraman. Eleven mounted inside the frame of the same length as the type L, but dibuah 5.4 cm depth and space frame made between two-center measuring 3.5 cm. The reason to use a larger size than the natural instinct is to reduce displacement. Dadants the creation cage enclosure known as the type of MD (Modified Dadants). This type includes the widely used by beekeepers.Both type L and type of MD has a similar shape. The difference is in size.Advantage of modern stup is used praktirs, easy maintenance bees, making the results gampan, honey production obtained doubled, as well as bee pests and diseases are rare.Stup modern artificial cave that is structured into two levels or more. In it are given a place to nest for the bees. So perfectly engineered honeycomb made it to the point that the queen bee could not leave the nest stup. In the modern stup this rare event bees flee (run away leaving the nest) in the colony.Nowadays modern stup not only used to develop superior species Apis mellifera, but also applied to the local honey bee Apis indica.According to climatic conditions, stup placement can be done in two ways. The first, conducted in the direction of the inlet bees. Stup placed is called a 'cold house' (the wind freely entered into). Second, do the cross 90o with the direction of the inlet bees. Stup placed is called a 'hot house' (the wind coming restrained by the frame at the front).Given the bees love the heat, the type of 'hot house' is suitable. However, most beekeepers in the country and abroad use a type of 'cold house' because of the shape and size of stup allows bees to make its own micro-climate in the manner intended by the bees.Shapes and sizes that allow bees berantisipasi stup against influences that are not wished.
3. Creating Modern stupModern stup albasia made of wood. Parts shall be composed of the bottom (base) boxes, nesting nest box, baffle (exile) queen, honeycomb box, baffle gauze to move the control, zinc-coated stup cover, and frame (frame) is given the foundation and tools for grasping flour sari.Basic foundation box serves as the exit-entry bees. Nesting nest box is useful to increase the number of members of the bee colony. Baffle queen bee queen role is to prevent wandering outside the nest. Honeycomb box special function for producing honey and royal jelly. Sealing wire gauze placed between special nest box stup honey and cover. Its function is to facilitate control. Closing stup zinc coated honeycomb bazaar avoid rain. Frame consists of frame for spawning nests, frames for honey, royal jelly for the frame, the frame for the multiplication expression, and the frame to keep the sugar syrup when famine flowers.The steps to making modern stup honeybees can be reached as follows.
1. Traditional
In ancient times people beekeeping to make the enclosure of wood or wheat straw basket spun form. The second way is used by the people of the Middle East.In general, rural communities around the forest preserve local honey bees Apis indica and klanceng Trigona sp. By using Mudskipper. Mudskipper made to imitate the bee houses that are contained in cavities in large trees or caves are protected from the sun and rain. The house was made of artificial palm trunks (mainly shoots), wood kapok (cotton), wood heron, or other woody tree software. Cylindrical rods used a length of 80-100 cm were halved. The middle section is taken to be part of it if it were held berlahan formed a cavity in it. Ends are closed or coconut shell with a hole board center.Mudskipper wuwungan hung in the home, in the branches of a large tree, near the bamboo tree, or in other places that many bees hanging around. If you know there is a new place suitable for occupancy, bees that are looking for food around where it will inform the queen bee leave home for a long time and occupies gelodog newly installed as the new shelter.Once occupied by colonies of bees, Mudskipper can be moved to the side of the house with hanging rope. The move was made when the late afternoon or evening. At that time all the bees had collected inside the hive so there was no runoff.Honey harvested from Mudskipper difficult because of strokes or nest can not be separated from the wooden walls Mudskipper. To take the honey, honeycomb had strokes or destroyed. The problem is, honey is mixed with eggs and larvae of bees, and difficult to separate the three. As a result, the eggs and larvae of bees are dying.The result is directly squeezed honey from the hive. Larval bees themselves consumed for side dishes.Mudskipper less practical to wear a bee hive because many disadvantages than advantages. Disadvantages include easy bee leaves the nest, a lot going on pests and diseases, as well as lower honey production. Development was also disturbed bees because the room is limited.Mudskipper sizes Different strokes cause hives thrive not fair. Breeders are also difficult to check the bees. Picking the results somewhat difficult because beehive attached to a curved wall Mudskipper.
2. In Modern
Cultivation of bees in a modern use of wood containing stup frames strokes. This method gives better returns for easy management. Harvesting honey will not spoil the nest.Honey bee farming was pioneered modern Dr. L.L. Langstroth of the United States in 1851. Creation begins by observing the natural honeybee hive in making strokes. Honey bees make nests consisting of combs always built parallel to one another. Distance between two-strokes nest was always fixed, ie 1.0-1.2 cm or 5/6 inches. Comb it comes to accommodation for growth, Eraman, and storage of honey and pollen.Based pengataman it, creating a cage Langstroth honey bee hive shaped box with a frame in it that can be lifted and moved. Patented his invention in 1852. This modern enclosure type hitherto known and used throughout the world as the type L (Langstroth). L-type cage wearing only one room Eraman. In fact, a good parent requires two Eraman room. Ten mounted inside the frame, and the space between the two-center frame measuring 3.5 cm.In 1917 Dadants try a bigger cage, and there is only one room large enough Eraman. Eleven mounted inside the frame of the same length as the type L, but dibuah 5.4 cm depth and space frame made between two-center measuring 3.5 cm. The reason to use a larger size than the natural instinct is to reduce displacement. Dadants the creation cage enclosure known as the type of MD (Modified Dadants). This type includes the widely used by beekeepers.Both type L and type of MD has a similar shape. The difference is in size.Advantage of modern stup is used praktirs, easy maintenance bees, making the results gampan, honey production obtained doubled, as well as bee pests and diseases are rare.Stup modern artificial cave that is structured into two levels or more. In it are given a place to nest for the bees. So perfectly engineered honeycomb made it to the point that the queen bee could not leave the nest stup. In the modern stup this rare event bees flee (run away leaving the nest) in the colony.Nowadays modern stup not only used to develop superior species Apis mellifera, but also applied to the local honey bee Apis indica.According to climatic conditions, stup placement can be done in two ways. The first, conducted in the direction of the inlet bees. Stup placed is called a 'cold house' (the wind freely entered into). Second, do the cross 90o with the direction of the inlet bees. Stup placed is called a 'hot house' (the wind coming restrained by the frame at the front).Given the bees love the heat, the type of 'hot house' is suitable. However, most beekeepers in the country and abroad use a type of 'cold house' because of the shape and size of stup allows bees to make its own micro-climate in the manner intended by the bees.Shapes and sizes that allow bees berantisipasi stup against influences that are not wished.
3. Creating Modern stupModern stup albasia made of wood. Parts shall be composed of the bottom (base) boxes, nesting nest box, baffle (exile) queen, honeycomb box, baffle gauze to move the control, zinc-coated stup cover, and frame (frame) is given the foundation and tools for grasping flour sari.Basic foundation box serves as the exit-entry bees. Nesting nest box is useful to increase the number of members of the bee colony. Baffle queen bee queen role is to prevent wandering outside the nest. Honeycomb box special function for producing honey and royal jelly. Sealing wire gauze placed between special nest box stup honey and cover. Its function is to facilitate control. Closing stup zinc coated honeycomb bazaar avoid rain. Frame consists of frame for spawning nests, frames for honey, royal jelly for the frame, the frame for the multiplication expression, and the frame to keep the sugar syrup when famine flowers.The steps to making modern stup honeybees can be reached as follows.
1. At first made of box board 2 cm thick with inner size of 34 cm x 18 cm x 7.5 cm. The front measuring 18 cm x 7.5 cm. On the lower side made lubah measuring 5 cm x 1 cm. This hole will be used as a place out of the bee.2. Box cover pedestal measuring 40 cm x 24 cm. Alas bees seem obtrusive than box above. When this work is completed, meaning bottom of the cage is ready.3. Nesting box made with the size of the 34 cm x 18 cm x 13 cm. The outside of the bar next to the box should be around the barrier. Barrier blades 10 cm wide, attached to the box as wide as 4 cm. so the remaining 6 cm. The rest is the rest will serve as a connector between nesting boxes and basic boxes that are not shifted to the left or to the right, but is easily removed or released when needed.4. On the inside of the nesting box on the side of the field that berkurukan 18 cm fitted with a blade 1.5 cm thick and 2 cm wide. Installation was 3 cm below the top of the box. The bar is useful as a mounting point on the frame hive strokes.5. In the middle of the field which is a hole measuring 18 cm by 3.7 mm. at the bottom of the outer boards were sufficiently perch. This board is used to perch while before the worker bees fly into a hole or looking for food.6. In one of the side walls made doors for easy maintenance. Door hinges mounted on the upper edge of the box. Thus, the door can be opened from the bottom. If not opened, it will close itself. This door needs to be fastening of wood as a barrier so that not just open.7. After the nesting box is completed, make boxes next honeycomb inside the size 34 cm x 18 cm x 15 cm. How to make it the same as creating nesting boxes, complete with holes in and out, blade barrier, hanger bar, and doors.8. Between nesting boxes and boxes honeycomb baffle made of boards or wire gauze measuring 34 cm x 18 cm. Its function is to block the queen bee honey into the box, but the worker bees can still freely pass through the baffle. Sealing a hole of 3.7 mm, exactly the size of the body of the worker bees are smaller than the queen bees and drones.9. Having finished honeycomb box, proceed with making the frames for honeycomb spot strokes. The material of the wood, and formed a rectangular building. The size is adjustable with nesting boxes and honeycomb. Frame thickness 1 cm and 2 cm wide. Frame that hangs in a box made of 1 cm protruding to the left and to the right 1 cm. Thus, the blades will be mounted frames lined with a distance of 2 cm.10. At the top of the frames given honeycomb baffle box wire gauze so that all bees can not climb to the top.11. The top of the box given the honeycomb roof cover or enclosure to protect them from the rain or hot sun. Under the roof are given space wide enough wind wire gauze covered so as not to enter the bee. The existence of this vent is vital that breathing secondhand vapor bees can quickly evaporate. Otherwise, water will condense on the AUP air time dinging, and this will damage the honeycomb strokes that was beneath him. The enclosure roof slats were surrounded by the outer barrier that easily lifted or removed and replaced on a honeycomb box.
Other equipment needed for beekeeping equipment honey is pengasap, honey extractor, spatula, face masks, gloves, safety clothing, boots, brushes bees, pollen trap, bee queen bowl to harvest royal jelly, and venon trap.Pengasap tool used to examine bees effectively. Every farmer needs to have a good pengasap tool. Fuel cut long jute sack and rolled.Honey extractor is a device used to separate the honey from the comb without damaging sisirannya.Sudip is a tool in the form of a piece of metal at one end for sharp, curved and the other end is formed. Sharp tip is used to pry the box to be removed, a curved tip to lift the frame of the box. Size: length 20 cm, width 4 cm sharp edges, bees other parts 2,5 cm, and 0.6 cm thick curved section. permbuatannya stainless steel materials that are easy to find if dropped in the grass or dark places.Face mask is important to protect the young from a bee sting. Depat part consists of a wire gauze with a four-square framed by the edges. Right-left part sampng also given a framed wire gauze isosceles trapezium-shaped clamp to the rear. The back covered with a cloth. The bottom of the mask entirely connected with cloth covering the neck and shoulders.Safety work wear clothing is made from white khaki cloth.High boots are used to protect the foot.Useful gloves to protect hands from the sting. Use gloves long enough. Good gloves are strong but weak, so that the fingers move easily be moved.
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